WAEC IRS/IRK Past Questions And Answers (Objective and Theory)
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions
What is the holy book of Islam?
A) Bible
B) Torah
C) Quran
D) Vedas
Answer: C) Quran
Who is considered the final prophet in Islam?
A) Moses
B) Jesus
C) Muhammad
D) Abraham
Answer: C) Muhammad
What is the pillar of Islam related to fasting during the month of Ramadan?
A) Salat
B) Zakat
C) Sawm
D) Hajj
Answer: C) Sawm
In Islam, what is the term for the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime if able?
A) Salat
B) Sawm
C) Zakat
D) Hajj
Answer: D) Hajj
Which angel is responsible for delivering God’s messages to the prophets in Islam?
A) Jibreel (Gabriel)
B) Mikail (Michael)
C) Israfil
D) Azrael
Answer: A) Jibreel (Gabriel)
What is the term for the declaration of faith in Islam?
A) Shahada
B) Salat
C) Zakat
D) Hajj
Answer: A) Shahada
Which caliph is considered the first successor to Prophet Muhammad in Sunni Islam?
A) Abu Bakr
B) Umar
C) Ali
D) Uthman
Answer: A) Abu Bakr
In Islam, what is the concept of “Jihad” primarily referring to?
A) Holy war
B) Pilgrimage
C) Charity
D) Fasting
Answer: A) Holy war
Which month holds special significance for Muslims as it marks the revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad?
A) Muharram
B) Safar
C) Ramadan
D) Shawwal
Answer: C) Ramadan
What is the term for the daily ritual prayers performed by Muslims?
A) Zakat
B) Salat
C) Sawm
D) Hajj
Answer: B) Salat
Section B: Theory Questions
Explain the significance of the five pillars of Islam.
Answer: The five pillars of Islam are foundational acts of worship and submission, including the declaration of faith (Shahada), ritual prayer (Salat), giving to charity (Zakat), fasting during Ramadan (Sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). They form the core framework for a Muslim’s religious practice.
Discuss the role of Prophet Muhammad in Islam and his importance as the final messenger.
Answer: Prophet Muhammad is considered the final messenger of Allah in Islam. He received revelations that later became the Quran. His teachings and actions (Sunnah) provide a guide for Muslims. His role in unifying the Arabian Peninsula and establishing Islam as a way of life is crucial.
Describe the concept of “Tawhid” in Islamic theology.
Answer: Tawhid is the belief in the oneness of Allah. It emphasizes the absolute unity of God in all aspects, including His attributes and sovereignty. Tawhid is a fundamental concept in Islamic theology, highlighting monotheism and the rejection of any form of associating partners with Allah (shirk).
Explain the importance of Zakat in the Islamic financial system and its role in social justice.
Answer: Zakat is a mandatory form of almsgiving in Islam, involving the donation of a portion of one’s wealth to help those in need. It serves to purify wealth, promote social justice, and ensure the equitable distribution of resources within the Muslim community.
Discuss the significance and rituals associated with the Hajj pilgrimage.
Answer: Hajj is the pilgrimage to Mecca, a mandatory religious duty for Muslims. It involves specific rituals, including circumambulating the Kaaba, standing at Arafat, and symbolic acts commemorating events in the lives of Prophet Ibrahim and Hagar. The Hajj signifies unity, equality, and spiritual renewal.
