SS1 Third Term Economics Past Questions And Answers
Here are 20 Senior Secondary School 1 Third Term Economics Questions with options and answers:
Question: What is the purpose of a budget in personal finance?
a) Maximizing expenses
b) Minimizing savings
c) Planning and controlling income and expenditures
d) Ignoring financial goals
Answer: c) Planning and controlling income and expenditures
Question: Define “monetary policy” in the context of a central bank.
a) Government spending to influence the economy
b) Control of the money supply and interest rates
c) Regulation of international trade
d) Taxation to control inflation
Answer: b) Control of the money supply and interest rates
Question: What is the purpose of a price ceiling in a market?
a) To support producers by setting a minimum price
b) To encourage consumer spending
c) To limit the maximum price of a good or service
d) To stabilize market prices
Answer: c) To limit the maximum price of a good or service
Question: Differentiate between macroeconomics and microeconomics.
a) Macroeconomics focuses on individual markets, while microeconomics studies the economy as a whole
b) Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole, while microeconomics looks at individual markets and firms
c) Both terms refer to the same branch of economics
d) Macroeconomics deals with international trade, while microeconomics focuses on domestic markets
Answer: b) Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole, while microeconomics looks at individual markets and firms
Question: In the context of supply and demand, what does a surplus indicate?
a) Excess demand in the market
b) Equilibrium between supply and demand
c) Excess supply in the market
d) Perfect competition
Answer: c) Excess supply in the market
Question: Define “price elasticity of demand” in economics.
a) Responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price
b) Responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price
c) Proportion of income spent on a good
d) Total quantity of a good demanded in the market
Answer: a) Responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price
Question: What is the role of the labor market in the economy?
a) Allocating financial resources
b) Managing government expenditures
c) Determining wages and employment
d) Controlling inflation through monetary policy
Answer: c) Determining wages and employment
Question: Explain the term “deflation” in economics.
a) Increase in the general price level
b) Decrease in the general price level
c) Stable prices over time
d) Increase in the money supply
Answer: b) Decrease in the general price level
Question: What is the purpose of a central bank’s open market operations?
a) Controlling inflation through price ceilings
b) Regulating international trade
c) Managing the money supply and interest rates
d) Determining exchange rates
Answer: c) Managing the money supply and interest rates
Question: Define “human capital” in the context of labor economics.
a) Physical capital used in production
b) Financial resources invested in education and training
c) Government expenditure on social programs
d) Monetary policy regulation
Answer: b) Financial resources invested in education and training
Question: What is the significance of the Phillips curve in macroeconomics?
a) Illustrates the relationship between inflation and unemployment
b) Represents the production possibilities frontier
c) Measures consumer price index changes
d) Examines the impact of interest rates on economic growth
Answer: a) Illustrates the relationship between inflation and unemployment
Question: Explain the concept of “opportunity cost” in decision-making.
a) The actual cost incurred
b) The next best alternative foregone
c) Total cost of production
d) Market price
Answer: b) The next best alternative foregone
Question: In the context of international trade, what is protectionism?
a) Advocating for free trade
b) Policies that restrict imports to protect domestic industries
c) Promoting global economic stability
d) Equal distribution of resources among trading partners
Answer: b) Policies that restrict imports to protect domestic industries
Question: Define “demand-pull inflation” in economics.
a) Inflation caused by an increase in the money supply
b) Inflation resulting from increased consumer demand
c) Inflation due to a decrease in aggregate demand
d) Stable prices over time
Answer: b) Inflation resulting from increased consumer demand
Question: What is the purpose of a progressive tax system?
a) Tax that decreases as income increases
b) Tax that remains constant regardless of income
c) Tax that increases as income increases
d) Tax on international trade
Answer: c) Tax that increases as income increases
Question: Explain the term “external debt” in the context of national economies.
a) Total government expenditures
b) Total value of imports minus exports
c) Total debt owed to foreign creditors
d) Equilibrium point in supply and demand
Answer: c) Total debt owed to foreign creditors
Question: Define “complementary goods” in the context of demand.
a) Goods that are substitutes for each other
b) Goods that are unrelated in consumption
c) Goods that are consumed together
d) Goods with elastic demand
Answer: c) Goods that are consumed together
Question: What is the purpose of a trade union in the labor market?
a) Advocating for free trade
b) Regulating international trade
c) Protecting and promoting the interests of workers
d) Controlling inflation through monetary policy
Answer: c) Protecting and promoting the interests of workers
Question: In the context of fiscal policy, what is discretionary spending?
a) Government spending on essential services
b) Automatic spending driven by entitlement programs
c) Planned government spending that can be adjusted
d) Taxation to control inflation
Answer: c) Planned government spending that can be adjusted.
