SS3 First Term Government Past Questions And Answers
Question: What is the primary function of the Executive arm of government?
A) Legislation
B) Execution of laws
C) Interpretation of laws
D) Adjudication
Answer: B) Execution of laws
Question: In a parliamentary system, who is the head of government?
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Speaker of the House
D) Chief Justice
Answer: B) Prime Minister
Question: Which of the following is a feature of federalism?
A) Unitary government
B) Single-tier government
C) Division of powers between central and regional authorities
D) Absolute central control
Answer: C) Division of powers between central and regional authorities
Question: What is the main function of the judiciary in a democratic system?
A) Lawmaking
B) Law enforcement
C) Adjudication of disputes
D) Executive decisions
Answer: C) Adjudication of disputes
Question: What is the purpose of the legislative branch?
A) Interpretation of laws
B) Execution of laws
C) Making laws
D) Implementation of policies
Answer: C) Making laws
Question: Which principle ensures that no individual or group is above the law?
A) Rule of law
B) Rule of majority
C) Rule of exception
D) Rule of force
Answer: A) Rule of law
Question: What is a bicameral legislature?
A) Single-house legislature
B) Two-tiered legislature
C) Legislature with appointed members
D) Legislature with multiple parties
Answer: B) Two-tiered legislature
Question: What is the minimum voting age in a democratic election?
A) 16
B) 18
C) 21
D) 25
Answer: B) 18
Question: Who is responsible for conducting elections in a country?
A) Executive
B) Legislature
C) Judiciary
D) Electoral Commission
Answer: D) Electoral Commission
Question: What is the term for a system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler?
A) Democracy
B) Oligarchy
C) Autocracy
D) Federalism
Answer: C) Autocracy
Question: What is the primary role of the opposition in a parliamentary system?
A) Implement government policies
B) Challenge and scrutinize the government
C) Form coalitions with the ruling party
D) Conduct foreign affairs
Answer: B) Challenge and scrutinize the government
Question: Which document outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a nation?
A) Constitution
B) Treaty
C) Executive order
D) Manifesto
Answer: A) Constitution
Question: What is the purpose of a referendum in a democratic process?
A) Electing representatives
B) Amending the constitution
C) Selecting the head of state
D) Confirming judicial appointments
Answer: B) Amending the constitution
Question: In a presidential system, who is the head of state and government?
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Monarch
D) Chief Justice
Answer: A) President
Question: What is the role of a constitution in a democratic society?
A) To limit government power
B) To concentrate power in the executive
C) To facilitate dictatorship
D) To promote censorship
Answer: A) To limit government power
Question: What is the term for a government ruled by religious authorities?
A) Theocracy
B) Secularism
C) Plutocracy
D) Anarchy
Answer: A) Theocracy
Question: Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?
A) Executive
B) Legislative
C) Judiciary
D) Electoral
Answer: C) Judiciary
Question: What is the concept of checks and balances in government?
A) Concentration of power in one branch
B) Division of powers among branches
C) Elimination of opposition parties
D) Unlimited executive authority
Answer: B) Division of powers among branches
Question: In a democracy, how are leaders typically chosen?
A) Hereditary succession
B) Military appointment
C) Popular elections
D) Foreign intervention
Answer: C) Popular elections
Question: What is the purpose of a political party in a democratic system?
A) Enforcing laws
B) Conducting elections
C) Forming the judiciary
D) Promoting social media campaigns
Answer: B) Conducting elections.
