SS2 First Term Government Past Questions And Answers
Here are 20 Senior Secondary School 2 First Term Government questions with options and answers:
Question: What is the primary function of the Executive arm of government?
A) Lawmaking
B) Interpretation of laws
C) Implementation of laws
D) Adjudication
Answer: C) Implementation of laws
Question: In a democratic system, what role does the Judiciary play?
A) Enforcing laws
B) Making laws
C) Interpreting laws
D) Executing laws
Answer: C) Interpreting laws
Question: What is the term for a system of government where power is vested in the hands of a single ruler?
A) Democracy
B) Oligarchy
C) Autocracy
D) Republic
Answer: C) Autocracy
Question: How often are elections held for members of the House of Representatives in a parliamentary system?
A) Every 2 years
B) Every 3 years
C) Every 4 years
D) Every 5 years
Answer: B) Every 3 years
Question: What is the term for the body of persons entitled to vote in an election?
A) Electorate
B) Legislature
C) Cabinet
D) Judiciary
Answer: A) Electorate
Question: Which type of democracy involves citizens directly participating in decision-making processes?
A) Representative democracy
B) Direct democracy
C) Indirect democracy
D) Parliamentary democracy
Answer: B) Direct democracy
Question: What is the minimum voting age in many democratic countries?
A) 16
B) 18
C) 21
D) 25
Answer: B) 18
Question: In a federal system of government, what does the term “federal” refer to?
A) Local government
B) State government
C) National government
D) International government
Answer: C) National government
Question: Who is responsible for making laws in a bicameral legislature?
A) President
B) Judiciary
C) Parliament
D) Executive
Answer: C) Parliament
Question: What is the role of the opposition in a parliamentary system?
A) Forming policies
B) Implementing laws
C) Scrutinizing government actions
D) Appointing ministers
Answer: C) Scrutinizing government actions
Question: Which principle advocates the separation of powers among the three branches of government?
A) Rule of law
B) Popular sovereignty
C) Social contract
D) Constitutionalism
Answer: A) Rule of law
Question: What is the term for a sudden overthrow of a government, often by the military?
A) Coup d’état
B) Revolution
C) Secession
D) Referendum
Answer: A) Coup d’état
Question: What is the purpose of a constitution in a country?
A) To establish political parties
B) To define and limit powers of the government
C) To regulate the economy
D) To appoint public officials
Answer: B) To define and limit powers of the government
Question: What is the primary duty of the Legislative arm of government?
A) Implementing laws
B) Making laws
C) Interpreting laws
D) Enforcing laws
Answer: B) Making laws
Question: Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and limited government intervention?
A) Socialism
B) Conservatism
C) Liberalism
D) Fascism
Answer: C) Liberalism
Question: What is the term for the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries to favor a particular political party?
A) Gerrymandering
B) Suffrage
C) Annexation
D) Coalition
Answer: A) Gerrymandering
Question: Which document outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens in a country?
A) Constitution
B) Treaty
C) Executive order
D) Statute
Answer: A) Constitution
Question: What is the purpose of a referendum in a democratic system?
A) Electing a president
B) Amending the constitution
C) Impeaching government officials
D) Passing regular legislation
Answer: B) Amending the constitution
Question: In a parliamentary system, who is the head of government?
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Monarch
D) Speaker of the House
Answer: B) Prime Minister
Question: What is the primary function of the United Nations (UN)?
A) Military intervention
B) Humanitarian aid
C) Economic regulation
D) International cooperation
Answer: D) International cooperation.
