WAEC Civic Education Past Questions And Answers (Objective and Theory)

 

Section A: Objective Questions

 

Question: What is the primary purpose of civic education?

 

A) Entertainment

B) Skill development

C) Citizenship awareness

D) Physical fitness

Answer: C) Citizenship awareness

Question: Which government system involves citizens directly in decision-making through town hall meetings?

 

A) Monarchy

B) Democracy

C) Oligarchy

D) Autocracy

Answer: B) Democracy

Question: What does the term “Rule of Law” imply in civic education?

 

A) Rule by a dictator

B) Equality before the law

C) Rule by religious laws only

D) Exemption from legal consequences

Answer: B) Equality before the law

Question: What is the main purpose of a constitution in a country?

 

A) To control the economy

B) To define the rights of citizens

C) To promote social media

D) To regulate sports activities

Answer: B) To define the rights of citizens

Question: Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

 

A) Right to luxury

B) Right to privacy

C) Right to criticize the government

D) Right to own a business

Answer: C) Right to criticize the government

Question: What is the role of the judiciary in a democratic society?

 

A) Enforcing laws

B) Making laws

C) Conducting elections

D) Appointing government officials

Answer: A) Enforcing laws

Question: What does the term “Civil Society” refer to in civic education?

 

A) Military organizations

B) Non-governmental organizations

C) Political parties

D) Government agencies

Answer: B) Non-governmental organizations

Question: In a democratic election, what is the significance of the term “universal suffrage”?

 

A) Limited voting rights

B) Voting based on race

C) Equal voting rights for all citizens

D) No voting rights

Answer: C) Equal voting rights for all citizens

Question: What is the primary responsibility of the executive arm of government?

 

A) Interpreting laws

B) Enforcing laws

C) Making laws

D) Reviewing laws

Answer: B) Enforcing laws

Question: What is the purpose of civic education in promoting national unity?

 

A) Encouraging religious division

B) Fostering ethnic discrimination

C) Enhancing understanding and tolerance

D) Encouraging regional conflicts

Answer: C) Enhancing understanding and tolerance

Question: Which of the following is a form of corruption?

 

A) Environmental conservation

B) Transparency in governance

C) Bribery and embezzlement

D) Community development projects

Answer: C) Bribery and embezzlement

Question: What is the significance of civic responsibility in a community?

 

A) Ignoring community needs

B) Promoting individual interests only

C) Contributing to community well-being

D) Opposing community development

Answer: C) Contributing to community well-being

Question: What does the term “Human Rights” encompass in civic education?

 

A) Rights only for citizens

B) Rights for all individuals

C) Rights based on gender

D) Rights for government officials

Answer: B) Rights for all individuals

Question: In a democratic system, what is the significance of a free and fair election?

 

A) Selective voting

B) Manipulation of results

C) Representation of the people’s will

D) Biased electoral process

Answer: C) Representation of the people’s will

Question: What is the primary focus of civic education in relation to environmental sustainability?

 

A) Encouraging pollution

B) Promoting deforestation

C) Fostering conservation and eco-friendly practices

D) Disregarding climate change

Answer: C) Fostering conservation and eco-friendly practices

Section B: Theory Questions

 

Question: Explain the concept of separation of powers in a democratic government.

 

Answer: The separation of powers refers to the division of governmental responsibilities into distinct branches—legislative, executive, and judicial. This separation aims to prevent the abuse of power and ensure a system of checks and balances.

 

Question: Discuss the role of civic education in promoting good governance.

 

Answer: Civic education plays a crucial role in promoting good governance by empowering citizens with knowledge of their rights, responsibilities, and the workings of government. Informed citizens contribute to transparent, accountable, and effective governance.

 

Question: How can civic education contribute to the prevention of corruption in society?

 

Answer: Civic education can raise awareness about the detrimental effects of corruption, instill ethical values, and empower citizens to demand accountability. Educated citizens are more likely to resist and report corrupt practices, fostering a culture of integrity.

 

Question: Explore the importance of civic responsibility in building a strong community.

 

Answer: Civic responsibility involves actively participating in community affairs, contributing to community well-being, and upholding ethical values. This engagement fosters a sense of unity, cooperation, and collective progress, ultimately building a strong and vibrant community.

 

Question: Discuss the role of civic education in addressing social issues such as discrimination and inequality.

 

Answer: Civic education can promote inclusivity, tolerance, and understanding, addressing social issues by enlightening individuals about the importance of diversity. It empowers people to challenge discrimination and work towards a more equitable and just society.