SS1 First Term Financial Account Past Questions And Answers
Here they are;
Question: What is the primary purpose of financial accounting?
A. Profit maximization
B. Decision-making
C. Tax planning
D. Cash flow forecasting
Answer: B. Decision-making
Question: Which financial statement reflects the financial position of a business at a specific point in time?
A. Income statement
B. Cash flow statement
C. Balance sheet
D. Statement of retained earnings
Answer: C. Balance sheet
Question: What is the accounting equation?
A. Assets = Liabilities – Equity
B. Assets + Liabilities = Equity
C. Assets = Liabilities + Equity
D. Assets – Liabilities = Equity
Answer: C. Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Question: Which accounting principle requires accounting information to be verifiable and free from personal bias?
A. Going concern principle
B. Matching principle
C. Objectivity principle
D. Materiality principle
Answer: C. Objectivity principle
Question: What is the purpose of a trial balance?
A. To prepare financial statements
B. To check the mathematical accuracy of accounting records
C. To calculate net income
D. To analyze cash flow
Answer: B. To check the mathematical accuracy of accounting records
Question: In accounting, what does the term “depreciation” refer to?
A. Increase in asset value
B. Decrease in liability
C. Allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life
D. Increase in equity
Answer: C. Allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life
Question: What is the formula for calculating net profit?
A. Revenue – Expenses
B. Revenue + Expenses
C. Assets – Liabilities
D. Liabilities – Assets
Answer: A. Revenue – Expenses
Question: Which financial statement reports a company’s revenues and expenses over a specific period?
A. Balance sheet
B. Income statement
C. Cash flow statement
D. Statement of changes in equity
Answer: B. Income statement
Question: What is the purpose of the cash flow statement?
A. To show the company’s financial position at a specific date
B. To provide information about the sources and uses of cash during a period
C. To calculate net income
D. To list the company’s assets and liabilities
Answer: B. To provide information about the sources and uses of cash during a period
Question: According to the revenue recognition principle, when should revenue be recognized?
A. When cash is received
B. When goods or services are delivered
C. At the end of the fiscal year
D. When an invoice is issued
Answer: B. When goods or services are delivered
Question: What is the purpose of the statement of retained earnings?
A. To show the company’s assets and liabilities
B. To explain changes in the owner’s equity over a period
C. To calculate net income
D. To report cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities
Answer: B. To explain changes in the owner’s equity over a period
Question: Which accounting principle suggests that financial statements should reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating indefinitely?
A. Matching principle
B. Going concern principle
C. Conservatism principle
D. Revenue recognition principle
Answer: B. Going concern principle
Question: What is the purpose of the adjusting entries in accounting?
A. To record day-to-day transactions
B. To correct errors in the financial statements
C. To update accounts for transactions that occurred but were not recorded
D. To calculate net income
Answer: C. To update accounts for transactions that occurred but were not recorded
Question: How is the cost of goods sold calculated?
A. Beginning inventory + Purchases – Ending inventory
B. Ending inventory – Purchases + Beginning inventory
C. Net sales – Gross profit
D. Net income + Operating expenses
Answer: A. Beginning inventory + Purchases – Ending inventory
Question: What is the purpose of the dual-entry accounting system?
A. To simplify financial transactions
B. To ensure that every transaction affects at least two accounts
C. To record only revenue transactions
D. To calculate net income
Answer: B. To ensure that every transaction affects at least two accounts
Question: According to the accrual basis of accounting, when are revenues recognized?
A. When cash is received
B. When the sale is made
C. When goods or services are delivered
D. At the end of the fiscal year
Answer: C. When goods or services are delivered
Question: What is the formula for calculating return on equity (ROE)?
A. Net Income / Total Assets
B. Net Income / Shareholder’s Equity
C. Gross Profit / Revenue
D. Operating Income / Total Liabilities
Answer: B. Net Income / Shareholder’s Equity
Question: Which financial statement is also known as the statement of financial position?
A. Income statement
B. Cash flow statement
C. Balance sheet
D. Statement of retained earnings
Answer: C. Balance sheet
Question: What is the purpose of the matching principle in accounting?
A. To ensure accurate recording of transactions
B. To allocate expenses to the period in which they help to earn revenue
C. To calculate net income
D. To list the company’s assets and liabilities
Answer: B. To allocate expenses to the period in which they help to earn revenue
Question: How does a credit transaction affect accounts in the accounting equation?
A. Increases assets and increases liabilities
B. Increases assets and decreases liabilities
C. Decreases assets and increases liabilities
D. Decreases assets and decreases liabilities
Answer: B. Increases assets and decreases liabilities.
