Section A: Fishery Questions
Question: What is aquaculture?
a) Fishing in natural water bodies
b) Cultivation of aquatic organisms
c) Harvesting wild fish only
d) Fishing with artificial lures
Answer: b) Cultivation of aquatic organisms
Question: Which fishing gear is commonly used for deep-sea fishing?
a) Cast net
b) Trawl net
c) Handline
d) Spearfishing
Answer: b) Trawl net
Question: What is overfishing?
a) Sustainable fishing practices
b) Fishing beyond sustainable limits
c) Fishing in restricted areas only
d) Catching only juvenile fish
Answer: b) Fishing beyond sustainable limits
Question: Which factor contributes to fishery habitat degradation?
a) Fish stocking programs
b) Mangrove preservation
c) Coastal development
d) Catch-and-release practices
Answer: c) Coastal development
Question: What is the purpose of fishery management?
a) Maximizing fish catch without restrictions
b) Preserving biodiversity
c) Ignoring ecological impacts
d) Promoting illegal fishing
Answer: b) Preserving biodiversity
Question: Which is a non-selective fishing method?
a) Hook and line
b) Gill net
c) Fish trap
d) Trolling
Answer: b) Gill net
Question: What does IUU fishing stand for?
a) Intentional Unregulated Use
b) Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated
c) Invasive Underwater Unions
d) International Underwater Unity
Answer: b) Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated
Question: How does bycatch impact fisheries?
a) Positively contributes to diversity
b) Reduces target species population
c) Ensures sustainable fishing
d) Accelerates fish growth
Answer: b) Reduces target species population
Question: What is the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act?
a) Encourages overfishing
b) Legislation promoting sustainable fisheries
c) Allows unregulated fishing
d) Ignores fishery conservation
Answer: b) Legislation promoting sustainable fisheries
Question: Which factor influences fish migration?
a) Temperature
b) Air pressure
c) Ocean salinity
d) Moon phases
Answer: a) Temperature
Question: What is a fishery stock assessment?
a) Estimating the market value of fish
b) Evaluating fish health
c) Analyzing fish population status
d) Determining fishing gear efficiency
Answer: c) Analyzing fish population status
Question: Which organization regulates international fisheries?
a) UNICEF
b) FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization)
c) WHO (World Health Organization)
d) UNESCO
Answer: b) FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization)
Question: What is the purpose of a fishery quota?
a) Promoting overfishing
b) Limiting catch to sustainable levels
c) Encouraging illegal fishing
d) Ignoring conservation efforts
Answer: b) Limiting catch to sustainable levels
Question: What is the role of fish aggregating devices (FADs) in fisheries?
a) Enhancing fish camouflage
b) Attracting fish for easier catch
c) Reducing fish population
d) Preventing fish migration
Answer: b) Attracting fish for easier catch
Question: Which is a traditional fishing method?
a) Longlining
b) Purse seining
c) Fish farming
d) Hand gathering
Answer: d) Hand gathering
Question: How does eutrophication affect fisheries?
a) Increases fish population
b) Enhances water clarity
c) Depletes oxygen levels, harming fish
d) Accelerates fish growth
Answer: c) Depletes oxygen levels, harming fish
Question: What is the purpose of a fishery observer program?
a) Encouraging illegal fishing practices
b) Monitoring and collecting data on fishing activities
c) Eliminating bycatch
d) Promoting overfishing
Answer: b) Monitoring and collecting data on fishing activities
Question: Which fishing method uses a cone-shaped net?
a) Trolling
b) Purse seining
c) Cast netting
d) Dredging
Answer: b) Purse seining
Question: What is a marine protected area (MPA)?
a) Zone allowing unlimited fishing
b) Area designated to conserve marine life
c) Location with reduced fish diversity
d) Encourages IUU fishing
Answer: b) Area designated to conserve marine life
Question: How does climate change impact fisheries?
a) Promotes stable fish habitats
b) Increases fish population
c) Alters ocean conditions, affecting fish distribution
d) Accelerates fish growth
Answer: c) Alters ocean conditions, affecting fish distribution
Section B: Fishery Theory Questions
Question: Explain the concept of Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) in fisheries.
Answer: MSY is the maximum amount of fish that can be harvested from a population over an indefinite period without compromising its long-term sustainability. It aims to find a balance between maximizing catch and ensuring the fish population’s health.
Question: Discuss the role of technology in modern fisheries and its impact on sustainability.
Answer: Technology in fisheries, such as GPS, sonar, and advanced gear, can enhance efficiency but may contribute to overfishing. Balancing technological advancements with sustainable practices is crucial for the long-term health of fisheries.
Question: What is the significance of fishery certification programs, such as the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC)?
Answer: Certification programs like MSC help consumers identify sustainably sourced seafood. They encourage responsible fishing practices, ensuring that fisheries meet specific criteria for environmental sustainability, legal compliance, and effective management.
Question: Describe the importance of community-based fisheries management.
Answer: Community-based fisheries management involves local communities in decision-making processes, considering their knowledge and priorities. This approach fosters sustainable practices, strengthens social ties, and ensures the well-being of both fish stocks and communities.
FAQs
What topics are usually covered in WAEC Fishery past questions?
WAEC Fishery past questions typically cover areas such as fish breeding and reproduction, fish nutrition, fish diseases and their management, fish processing techniques, aquaculture systems, and fisheries management. Both practical and theoretical aspects are emphasized to test a student’s understanding of applied fishery science.
Are WAEC Fishery questions mostly objective or theory-based?
WAEC Fishery questions are a mix of both objective (multiple-choice) and theory-based questions. Objective questions test knowledge recall and understanding of basic concepts, while theory questions assess deeper comprehension, problem-solving, and practical application of fishery principles.
How can past questions help in preparing for WAEC Fishery exams?
Past questions provide insight into the exam pattern, frequently tested topics, and the level of difficulty. By practicing past questions, students can improve time management, identify their weak areas, and build confidence in answering both objective and theory questions effectively.
Where can I find WAEC Fishery past questions and answers?
WAEC Fishery past questions and answers can be found in WAEC past question books, online educational platforms, school libraries, and some educational stores. Many websites also provide downloadable PDFs of past questions with detailed answers for both objective and theory sections, making revision easier and more structured.
Also Read: NABTEB Fishery Past Questions and Answers (Objective and Theory)
