NECO Government Past Questions And Answers (Objective and Theory)
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions
Who has the authority to impeach the President of the United States?
A) Supreme Court
B) House of Representatives
C) Senate
D) Attorney General
Answer: B) House of Representatives
What is the purpose of the United Nations Security Council?
A) Economic development
B) Humanitarian aid
C) International peace and security
D) Cultural exchange
Answer: C) International peace and security
In the United States, what is the term length for federal judges, including Supreme Court Justices?
A) 6 years
B) 8 years
C) 10 years
D) Lifetime appointment
Answer: D) Lifetime appointment
Which branch of government has the power to confirm or reject presidential appointments?
A) Executive
B) Legislative
C) Judicial
D) Military
Answer: B) Legislative
What is the primary function of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in the United States?
A) Domestic law enforcement
B) International intelligence and espionage
C) Environmental protection
D) Public health regulation
Answer: B) International intelligence and espionage
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution grants the right to a fair and speedy trial?
A) 4th Amendment
B) 5th Amendment
C) 6th Amendment
D) 8th Amendment
Answer: C) 6th Amendment
What is the purpose of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the U.S.?
A) National defense
B) Disaster response and recovery
C) Immigration enforcement
D) Economic regulation
Answer: B) Disaster response and recovery
Which body has the power to override a presidential veto in the United States?
A) House of Representatives
B) Senate
C) Congress (both chambers combined)
D) Supreme Court
Answer: C) Congress (both chambers combined)
What is the main function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
A) Environmental conservation
B) International trade regulation
C) Public health coordination and advocacy
D) Cultural preservation
Answer: C) Public health coordination and advocacy
In a democracy, what is the significance of the principle of “one person, one vote”?
A) Equal representation for all citizens
B) Exclusive voting rights for the wealthy
C) Mandatory voting for every citizen
D) Limited voting rights based on education
Answer: A) Equal representation for all citizens
Section B: Theory Questions (Continued)
Discuss the concept of separation of powers and its role in preventing tyranny.
Answer: Separation of powers divides government responsibilities among distinct branches, preventing the concentration of power and reducing the risk of tyranny.
Explain the difference between a parliamentary and a presidential system of government.
Answer: In a parliamentary system, the executive is derived from the legislative branch, while in a presidential system, the executive is elected independently and serves a fixed term.
What is the importance of the electoral college in the U.S. presidential election process?
Answer: The electoral college determines the president, providing a balance between the popular vote and state representation, preventing domination by highly populated areas.
Discuss the concept of federal supremacy and its implications for state laws.
Answer: Federal supremacy asserts that federal law takes precedence over state law when there is a conflict, ensuring uniformity in key areas of governance.
Examine the role of the free press in a democratic society.
Answer: A free press serves as a crucial watchdog, providing citizens with information, promoting transparency, and holding the government accountable in a democratic society.
