Junior Waec Civic Education Past Questions And Answers (Objective and Theory)
Section A: Objective
What is the primary responsibility of the executive arm of government?
A) Enacting laws
B) Interpreting laws
C) Implementing laws
D) Amending laws
Answer: C) Implementing laws
Who has the power to declare war in a democratic government?
A) President
B) Legislature
C) Judiciary
D) Military
Answer: A) President
What does the term “Rule of Law” mean in a democratic society?
A) Rule by the majority
B) Rule by the military
C) Equality before the law
D) Arbitrary rule
Answer: C) Equality before the law
What is the importance of the separation of powers in government?
A) Concentration of power
B) Prevention of abuse of power
C) Authoritarian rule
D) Centralization of power
Answer: B) Prevention of abuse of power
Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
A) Right to criticize the government
B) Right to bear arms
C) Right to silence
D) Right to private property
Answer: A) Right to criticize the government
What is the role of the judiciary in a democratic system?
A) Making laws
B) Enforcing laws
C) Interpreting laws
D) Implementing laws
Answer: C) Interpreting laws
In a democracy, what is the purpose of periodic elections?
A) Concentration of power
B) Ensuring continuity
C) Transfer of power
D) Appointing leaders for life
Answer: C) Transfer of power
What is the significance of civic responsibility in a community?
A) Upholding individual rights
B) Contributing to the common good
C) Ignoring societal issues
D) Promoting inequality
Answer: B) Contributing to the common good
Define the term “citizenship” in a nation.
A) Exclusive rights for elites
B) Membership in a political community
C) Absolute power of the government
D) Limited participation in society
Answer: B) Membership in a political community
What is the purpose of a constitution in a country?
A) Creating chaos
B) Establishing a dictatorship
C) Setting out fundamental principles
D) Promoting anarchy
Answer: C) Setting out fundamental principles
Section B: Theory
Explain the concept of checks and balances in a democratic system.
Answer: Checks and balances ensure that no branch of government becomes too powerful, as each branch has the authority to restrain the powers of the other branches.
Discuss the role of civil society in promoting good governance.
Answer: Civil society plays a crucial role in holding the government accountable, advocating for citizens’ rights, and fostering transparency and accountability in governance.
What are the qualities of a responsible and informed citizen?
Answer: A responsible and informed citizen is knowledgeable about civic issues, actively participates in civic duties, respects the rule of law, and contributes to the well-being of the community.
Examine the importance of civic education in shaping responsible citizens.
Answer: Civic education equips individuals with knowledge about their rights, responsibilities, and the functioning of government, fostering active and informed citizenship.
Describe the concept of social justice and its relevance in a democratic society.
Answer: Social justice involves the fair and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights in society, ensuring equal treatment for all individuals.
