WAEC Financial Account Past Questions And Answers (Objective and Theory)
Section A: Financial Account Questions
Question: What is the primary purpose of a balance sheet?
A) Record revenue
B) Show expenses
C) Present financial position
D) Summarize cash flows
Answer: C) Present financial position
Question: Which accounting principle states that expenses should be recorded when they are incurred, not when they are paid?
A) Matching principle
B) Revenue recognition principle
C) Cash basis accounting
D) Accrual basis accounting
Answer: D) Accrual basis accounting
Question: What does the term “depreciation” refer to in accounting?
A) Increase in asset value
B) Reduction in liabilities
C) Allocation of asset cost over time
D) Recognition of revenue
Answer: C) Allocation of asset cost over time
Question: In the context of financial statements, what does EBITDA stand for?
A) Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
B) Earnings Before Income and Deductions Allowance
C) Estimated Balance Including Total Assets
D) Expenditure and Budget Information for Taxation Analysis
Answer: A) Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
Question: Which financial statement reports a company’s revenues and expenses over a specific period?
A) Balance sheet
B) Income statement
C) Cash flow statement
D) Statement of retained earnings
Answer: B) Income statement
Question: What is the formula for calculating the current ratio?
A) Current assets / Current liabilities
B) Total assets / Total liabilities
C) Net income / Total assets
D) Current liabilities / Current assets
Answer: A) Current assets / Current liabilities
Question: How is the debt-to-equity ratio calculated?
A) Total debt / Total equity
B) Total equity / Total debt
C) Net income / Total equity
D) Current liabilities / Current assets
Answer: A) Total debt / Total equity
Question: What is the purpose of a cash flow statement?
A) Show the company’s financial position
B) Present revenue and expenses
C) Analyze changes in equity
D) Report cash inflows and outflows
Answer: D) Report cash inflows and outflows
Question: How is return on investment (ROI) calculated?
A) Net income / Total assets
B) Net income / Shareholders’ equity
C) Net income / Total revenue
D) Net income / Investment cost
Answer: D) Net income / Investment cost
Question: What is the purpose of the statement of retained earnings?
A) Present financial position
B) Report cash flows
C) Show changes in equity over time
D) Summarize revenue and expenses
Answer: C) Show changes in equity over time
Question: How does straight-line depreciation differ from double-declining balance depreciation?
A) Straight-line is more aggressive
B) Double-declining is a faster method
C) Both methods result in the same depreciation expense
D) Straight-line is only used for tangible assets
Answer: B) Double-declining is a faster method
Question: Which financial statement provides information about a company’s cash receipts and cash payments during a specific period?
A) Income statement
B) Balance sheet
C) Cash flow statement
D) Statement of retained earnings
Answer: C) Cash flow statement
Question: What is goodwill in accounting?
A) Positive reputation of a company
B) Excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired
C) Retained earnings of a company
D) Discount on bonds payable
Answer: B) Excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired
Question: What is the purpose of the acid-test ratio (quick ratio)?
A) Measure a company’s ability to pay short-term liabilities using its most liquid assets
B) Determine long-term solvency
C) Evaluate profitability
D) Assess return on investment
Answer: A) Measure a company’s ability to pay short-term liabilities using its most liquid assets
Question: How is the earnings per share (EPS) calculated?
A) Net income / Total assets
B) Net income / Average common shares outstanding
C) Total revenue / Average common shares outstanding
D) Total assets / Average common shares outstanding
Answer: B) Net income / Average common shares outstanding
Question: What is the purpose of the operating cash flow ratio?
A) Assess a company’s liquidity
B) Evaluate profitability
C) Measure efficiency in generating cash from operations
D) Analyze long-term solvency
Answer: C) Measure efficiency in generating cash from operations
Question: In accounting, what is the difference between a liability and an expense?
A) Liabilities are future obligations; expenses are past costs
B) Liabilities represent revenue; expenses represent costs
C) Liabilities are recorded on the income statement; expenses are on the balance sheet
D) Liabilities and expenses are synonymous terms
Answer: A) Liabilities are future obligations; expenses are past costs
Question: How does a company calculate its net profit margin?
A) Net income / Total assets
B) Net income / Total revenue
C) Total revenue / Total assets
D) Total assets / Net income
Answer: B) Net income / Total revenue
Question: What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?
A) Present financial position
B) Show changes in equity
C) Report cash inflows and outflows
D) Summarize revenue and expenses
Answer: C) Report cash inflows and outflows
Question: Which accounting principle requires that an entity be accounted for separately from its owners or other entities?
A) Going concern principle
B) Entity concept
C) Matching principle
D) Materiality principle
Answer: B) Entity concept
Section B: Theory Questions
Question: Explain the difference between cash accounting and accrual accounting.
Answer: Cash accounting records transactions when cash is exchanged, while accrual accounting recognizes transactions when they are incurred, regardless of cash flow.
