WAEC Marketing Past Questions And Answers (Objective and Theory)
Section A: Marketing Questions
Question: What is the primary goal of market segmentation?
a) Increase product price
b) Expand target audience
c) Reduce product features
d) Decrease advertising efforts
Answer: b) Expand target audience
Question: Which of the following is a component of the marketing mix?
a) Productivity
b) Promotion
c) Procrastination
d) Proximity
Answer: b) Promotion
Question: What does SWOT analysis stand for in marketing?
a) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
b) Sales, Wages, Operations, Taxes
c) Strategies, Wins, Objectives, Targets
d) Subscriptions, Widgets, Outreach, Trends
Answer: a) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
Question: In the marketing funnel, what stage comes after consideration?
a) Awareness
b) Purchase
c) Loyalty
d) Advocacy
Answer: b) Purchase
Question: What is the purpose of A/B testing in marketing?
a) Analyzing Brochures
b) Assessing Budgets
c) Adapting Brands
d) Comparing Campaigns
Answer: d) Comparing Campaigns
Question: Which social media metric measures the number of times a post is shared?
a) Impressions
b) Reach
c) Engagement
d) Virality
Answer: d) Virality
Question: What is the 4 Ps of marketing?
a) Price, Place, Product, Promotion
b) Profit, People, Performance, Packaging
c) Planning, Positioning, Publicity, Placement
d) Preferences, Partnerships, Progress, Price
Answer: a) Price, Place, Product, Promotion
Question: What is the concept of positioning in marketing?
a) Setting product prices
b) Creating a unique image in consumers’ minds
c) Placing advertisements strategically
d) Predicting market trends
Answer: b) Creating a unique image in consumers’ minds
Question: Which marketing strategy involves setting a low initial price for a product to gain market share quickly?
a) Penetration pricing
b) Skimming pricing
c) Competitive pricing
d) Dynamic pricing
Answer: a) Penetration pricing
Question: What is the purpose of a call-to-action (CTA) in marketing?
a) Collecting testimonials
b) Creating tension
c) Encouraging a specific response
d) Capturing analytics
Answer: c) Encouraging a specific response
Question: What is the difference between marketing and advertising?
a) Marketing is broader and includes advertising
b) Advertising is broader and includes marketing
c) They are synonymous
d) Marketing is offline, advertising is online
Answer: a) Marketing is broader and includes advertising
Question: What is a unique selling proposition (USP) in marketing?
a) A special promotion tactic
b) A distinctive feature that differentiates a product
c) An unexpected sales surge
d) A universal sales protocol
Answer: b) A distinctive feature that differentiates a product
Question: What is guerrilla marketing?
a) Traditional marketing techniques
b) Large-scale corporate advertising
c) Unconventional and low-cost marketing tactics
d) Exclusive partnerships
Answer: c) Unconventional and low-cost marketing tactics
Question: What is the purpose of a marketing plan?
a) Setting financial goals
b) Identifying marketing opportunities and challenges
c) Developing product prototypes
d) Conducting competitor analysis
Answer: b) Identifying marketing opportunities and challenges
Question: What does ROI stand for in marketing?
a) Return on Investment
b) Revenue on Investment
c) Reach of Influence
d) Recognition of Impact
Answer: a) Return on Investment
Question: What role does emotional appeal play in advertising?
a) It provides statistical data
b) It fosters a connection with consumers’ emotions
c) It emphasizes product features
d) It compares prices with competitors
Answer: b) It fosters a connection with consumers’ emotions
Question: What is the purpose of market research in marketing?
a) Launching products quickly
b) Understanding customer needs and preferences
c) Increasing production costs
d) Reducing advertising expenditure
Answer: b) Understanding customer needs and preferences
Question: How does the buyer’s journey influence marketing strategies?
a) It determines the product price
b) It guides the creation of targeted content at each stage
c) It limits the use of social media
d) It focuses solely on post-purchase activities
Answer: b) It guides the creation of targeted content at each stage
Question: What is the significance of demographic segmentation in marketing?
a) Identifying potential customers based on age, gender, etc.
b) Determining competitors’ strategies
c) Exclusively targeting online platforms
d) Ignoring consumer preferences
Answer: a) Identifying potential customers based on age, gender, etc.
Question: How can businesses use influencer marketing effectively?
a) Selecting influencers randomly
b) Ignoring audience demographics
c) Aligning influencer values with the brand
d) Reducing influencer compensation
Answer: c) Aligning influencer values with the brand
Section B: Marketing Theory Questions
Question: Explain the concept of brand equity.
Answer: Brand equity refers to the perceived value and strength of a brand in the minds of consumers, influencing their choices and brand loyalty.
Question: Define target market segmentation and provide an example.
Answer: Target market segmentation involves dividing a broader market into smaller, defined segments based on specific characteristics. For example, a fitness company may target segments such as health enthusiasts, busy professionals, and seniors.
Question: Discuss the importance of customer relationship management (CRM) in marketing.
Answer: CRM is crucial for building and maintaining strong relationships with customers. It helps businesses understand customer needs, personalize interactions, and enhance overall customer satisfaction and loyalty.