SS2 Second Term Government Past Questions And Answers
20 Senior Secondary School 2 Second Term Government questions with options and answers:
Question: What is the primary purpose of the legislative oversight function?
A) Making laws
B) Enforcing laws
C) Checking and balancing the executive
D) Interpreting laws
Answer: C) Checking and balancing the executive
Question: In a presidential system, who is the head of state and government?
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Monarch
D) Speaker of the House
Answer: A) President
Question: Which principle ensures that government powers are not concentrated in one authority but are divided among different branches?
A) Rule of law
B) Separation of powers
C) Popular sovereignty
D) Social contract
Answer: B) Separation of powers
Question: What is the term for a government ruled by religious leaders?
A) Theocracy
B) Oligarchy
C) Plutocracy
D) Anarchy
Answer: A) Theocracy
Question: What is the primary function of the judiciary in a legal system?
A) Making laws
B) Enforcing laws
C) Interpreting laws
D) Implementing laws
Answer: C) Interpreting laws
Question: In a parliamentary system, how is the Prime Minister chosen?
A) Direct election by the people
B) Appointment by the monarch
C) Appointment by the president
D) Election by the majority party in parliament
Answer: D) Election by the majority party in parliament
Question: What is the term for a political system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf?
A) Direct democracy
B) Indirect democracy
C) Totalitarianism
D) Authoritarianism
Answer: B) Indirect democracy
Question: What is the primary role of a constitution in shaping a nation’s political structure?
A) Setting economic policies
B) Defining cultural norms
C) Establishing political parties
D) Providing a framework for government
Answer: D) Providing a framework for government
Question: Which term describes the practice of citizens participating in decision-making through the election of representatives?
A) Suffrage
B) Autocracy
C) Oligarchy
D) Referendum
Answer: A) Suffrage
Question: What is the role of the Speaker of the House in a parliamentary system?
A) Head of state
B) Head of government
C) Presiding over parliamentary sessions
D) Chief justice
Answer: C) Presiding over parliamentary sessions
Question: In a federal system, what is the relationship between the central government and the state governments?
A) Subordination
B) Independence
C) Cooperation
D) Separation
Answer: C) Cooperation
Question: What is the term for a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals?
A) Democracy
B) Oligarchy
C) Plutocracy
D) Federalism
Answer: B) Oligarchy
Question: Which branch of government is responsible for the enforcement of laws?
A) Executive
B) Legislative
C) Judiciary
D) Constitutional
Answer: A) Executive
Question: What is the purpose of the impeachment process in a presidential system?
A) Electing a new president
B) Removing a sitting president for misconduct
C) Appointing ministers
D) Passing regular legislation
Answer: B) Removing a sitting president for misconduct
Question: What is the role of the United Nations Security Council?
A) Making international laws
B) Enforcing global trade agreements
C) Maintaining international peace and security
D) Regulating environmental policies
Answer: C) Maintaining international peace and security
Question: Which principle emphasizes the equality of all citizens before the law?
A) Rule of law
B) Popular sovereignty
C) Social contract
D) Constitutionalism
Answer: A) Rule of law
Question: What is the primary function of a political party in a democratic system?
A) Enforcing laws
B) Implementing policies
C) Making laws
D) Representing the opposition
Answer: B) Implementing policies
Question: Which term refers to the process of citizens proposing and voting on laws directly?
A) Suffrage
B) Referendum
C) Impeachment
D) Coalition
Answer: B) Referendum
Question: In a constitutional monarchy, who holds the executive powers?
A) Monarch
B) Prime Minister
C) President
D) Speaker of the House
Answer: B) Prime Minister
Question: What is the significance of the concept of the “social contract” in political philosophy?
A) It emphasizes individual freedom
B) It defines the relationship between the government and the governed
C) It supports the concentration of power in one authority
D) It advocates for unlimited government intervention
Answer: B) It defines the relationship between the government and the governed.
