SS1 Second Term Geography Past Questions And Answers
20 SS1 Second Term Geography questions with options and answers:
Question: What is the term for the breaking down of rocks into smaller particles due to natural processes?
a) Erosion
b) Weathering
c) Deposition
d) Sedimentation
Answer: b) Weathering
Question: Which of the following is an example of a landform created by glacial erosion?
a) Delta
b) Moraine
c) Mesa
d) Butte
Answer: b) Moraine
Question: The imaginary lines running from pole to pole on a globe are called:
a) Meridians
b) Parallels
c) Tropics
d) Equator
Answer: a) Meridians
Question: The process of wind carrying away and depositing soil particles is known as:
a) Deflation
b) Abrasion
c) Attrition
d) Hydration
Answer: a) Deflation
Question: What is the capital city of Nigeria?
a) Accra
b) Nairobi
c) Lagos
d) Abuja
Answer: d) Abuja
Question: Which mountain range is often referred to as the “Roof of the World”?
a) Andes
b) Alps
c) Himalayas
d) Rockies
Answer: c) Himalayas
Question: In which layer of the Earth’s atmosphere do weather phenomena, such as clouds and precipitation, occur?
a) Stratosphere
b) Troposphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Thermosphere
Answer: b) Troposphere
Question: The concept of latitude is measured in degrees north or south of the:
a) Equator
b) Prime Meridian
c) Tropic of Cancer
d) Tropic of Capricorn
Answer: a) Equator
Question: Which ocean is the smallest in terms of surface area?
a) Arctic Ocean
b) Indian Ocean
c) Atlantic Ocean
d) Southern Ocean
Answer: a) Arctic Ocean
Question: What is the term for the pattern of weather conditions over a long period of time in a particular area?
a) Climate
b) Atmosphere
c) Weather
d) Precipitation
Answer: a) Climate
Question: The process of soil particles being added to an area is known as:
a) Erosion
b) Weathering
c) Deposition
d) Leaching
Answer: c) Deposition
Question: Which river is known as the “Cradle of Civilization” due to its historical significance?
a) Indus River
b) Tigris River
c) Nile River
d) Euphrates River
Answer: d) Euphrates River
Question: The Sahara Desert is located in which part of Africa?
a) West
b) North
c) East
d) South
Answer: b) North
Question: What is the primary cause of sea level rise?
a) Melting glaciers and ice caps
b) Increased rainfall
c) Expansion of ocean water
d) Underwater volcanic activity
Answer: a) Melting glaciers and ice caps
Question: The concept of longitude is measured in degrees east or west of the:
a) Equator
b) Prime Meridian
c) Tropic of Cancer
d) Tropic of Capricorn
Answer: b) Prime Meridian
Question: Which type of forest is characterized by evergreen trees and high rainfall throughout the year?
a) Deciduous forest
b) Tropical rainforest
c) Coniferous forest
d) Temperate rainforest
Answer: b) Tropical rainforest
Question: The process of rocks being broken down into smaller fragments without changing their chemical composition is called:
a) Erosion
b) Weathering
c) Deposition
d) Sedimentation
Answer: b) Weathering
Question: What is the capital city of France?
a) Rome
b) Berlin
c) Paris
d) Madrid
Answer: c) Paris
Question: The Pacific Ring of Fire is known for its:
a) Deserts
b) Coral reefs
c) Volcanic activity and earthquakes
d) Glaciers
Answer: c) Volcanic activity and earthquakes
Question: In which hemisphere is the majority of Africa located?
a) Northern Hemisphere
b) Southern Hemisphere
c) Eastern Hemisphere
d) Western Hemisphere
Answer: b) Southern Hemisphere.
