Question: What is the main purpose of the electoral system in a democracy?
A. Restrict voting
B. Ensure fair and free elections
C. Promote voter suppression
D. Encourage electoral fraud
Answer: B. Ensure fair and free elections
Question: Who is responsible for the protection of citizens’ rights in a democratic society?
A. Executive
B. Legislature
C. Judiciary
D. Military
Answer: C. Judiciary
Question: What is the role of a citizen in promoting good governance?
A. Encourage corruption
B. Promote dictatorship
C. Demand accountability
D. Limit civic participation
Answer: C. Demand accountability
Question: What does the term “Political Tolerance” mean?
A. Intolerance of political views
B. Respect for diverse political opinions
C. Exclusion of certain political groups
D. Limitation of political parties
Answer: B. Respect for diverse political opinions
Question: In a parliamentary system, who leads the government?
A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Monarch
D. Chief Justice
Answer: B. Prime Minister
Question: What is the essence of public opinion in a democracy?
A. Suppressing diverse views
B. Influencing government decisions
C. Ignoring citizen feedback
D. Limiting freedom of expression
Answer: B. Influencing government decisions
Question: What is the significance of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) in Nigeria?
A. Promote unemployment
B. Encourage tribalism
C. Foster national unity
D. Limit social integration
Answer: C. Foster national unity
Question: What is the primary role of traditional rulers in governance?
A. Make laws
B. Enforce laws
C. Interpret laws
D. Provide cultural leadership
Answer: D. Provide cultural leadership
Question: What is the purpose of the Freedom of Information Act?
A. Limit access to information
B. Promote government secrecy
C. Facilitate access to public information
D. Encourage censorship
Answer: C. Facilitate access to public information
Question: Which organ of government is responsible for impeachment proceedings?
A. Executive
B. Legislature
C. Judiciary
D. Traditional rulers
Answer: B. Legislature
Question: What is the importance of the Ombudsman in a democratic society?
A. Promote corruption
B. Ensure accountability
C. Limit government oversight
D. Encourage abuse of power
Answer: B. Ensure accountability
Question: What is the role of civic education in preventing electoral violence?
A. Encourage violence
B. Promote tolerance
C. Limit citizen participation
D. Suppress electoral information
Answer: B. Promote tolerance
Question: Which principle ensures the fair and just treatment of all individuals in a democracy?
A. Rule of law
B. Rule of the elite
C. Rule of the military
D. Rule of religious leaders
Answer: A. Rule of law
Question: What is the significance of local government autonomy in a federal system?
A. Concentrate power
B. Promote centralization
C. Enhance grassroots development
D. Encourage regionalism
Answer: C. Enhance grassroots development
Question: What role do pressure groups play in democratic governance?
A. Limit civic engagement
B. Advocate for specific interests
C. Suppress political dissent
D. Encourage dictatorship
Answer: B. Advocate for specific interests
Question: How does gender equality contribute to good governance?
A. Promote discrimination
B. Enhance diversity and inclusivity
C. Limit opportunities for women
D. Encourage gender-based violence
Answer: B. Enhance diversity and inclusivity
Question: What is the purpose of the National Orientation Agency (NOA) in Nigeria?
A. Promote disunity
B. Facilitate corruption
C. Foster national cohesion and unity
D. Limit civic education
Answer: C. Foster national cohesion and unity
Question: What is the significance of checks and balances in a democratic system?
A. Concentrate power in one branch
B. Prevent abuse of power by one branch
C. Promote dictatorship
D. Limit government oversight
Answer: B. Prevent abuse of power by one branch
Question: What is the primary purpose of the judiciary in resolving disputes?
A. Enforce laws
B. Interpret laws
C. Make laws
D. Execute laws
Answer: B. Interpret laws
Question: What is the role of international organizations in promoting global peace?
A. Encourage conflict
B. Facilitate colonization
C. Maintain international peace and security
D. Limit international cooperation
Answer: C. Maintain international peace and security.
FAQs
What topics are usually covered in JSS2 Second Term Civic Education past questions?
The past questions typically cover topics such as citizenship rights and responsibilities, national symbols, government structure, leadership qualities, conflict resolution, and community development. These questions are designed to test both theoretical knowledge and practical understanding of civic duties.
Where can I find authentic past questions and answers for JSS2 Civic Education?
Authentic past questions and answers can often be found through school libraries, online educational platforms, past question compendiums published by exam boards, or through teachers who have access to previous exam papers. Some websites also provide free downloadable PDFs for revision purposes.
How should I use past questions effectively to prepare for exams?
To use past questions effectively, first attempt to answer them without looking at the answers to simulate an actual exam scenario. After completing the questions, compare your answers with the provided solutions, identify areas where mistakes were made, and revise those topics thoroughly. Consistent practice helps improve accuracy, speed, and confidence.
Are the answers in JSS2 Civic Education past questions always reliable?
While past question answers are generally reliable, some may contain minor errors or be simplified for easier understanding. It is advisable to cross-check with your Civic Education textbook, class notes, or consult a teacher to ensure accuracy and gain a deeper understanding of each concept.
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