JSS3 Junior Waec Social Studies Past Questions And Answers (Objective and Theory)
Section A (Objective):
Question: What is the capital city of Nigeria?
A) Accra
B) Nairobi
C) Abuja
D) Pretoria
Answer: C) Abuja
Question: Which river is the longest in the world?
A) Nile
B) Amazon
C) Yangtze
D) Mississippi
Answer: A) Nile
Question: What is the currency of Japan?
A) Won
B) Yen
C) Baht
D) Ringgit
Answer: B) Yen
Question: Who was the first President of the United States?
A) Thomas Jefferson
B) Abraham Lincoln
C) George Washington
D) John Adams
Answer: C) George Washington
Question: Which continent is known as the “Dark Continent”?
A) Asia
B) Africa
C) Europe
D) South America
Answer: B) Africa
Question: In which year did the Berlin Wall fall, leading to the reunification of Germany?
A) 1989
B) 1991
C) 1985
D) 1995
Answer: A) 1989
Question: What is the main religion in India?
A) Christianity
B) Hinduism
C) Islam
D) Buddhism
Answer: B) Hinduism
Question: Which ocean is the largest in the world?
A) Indian Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Southern Ocean
Answer: C) Pacific Ocean
Question: Who wrote “Romeo and Juliet”?
A) Charles Dickens
B) William Shakespeare
C) Jane Austen
D) Mark Twain
Answer: B) William Shakespeare
Question: Which country is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
A) China
B) Japan
C) South Korea
D) Thailand
Answer: B) Japan
Question: What is the United Nations (UN) headquarters located?
A) Geneva
B) New York City
C) London
D) Paris
Answer: B) New York City
Question: Who was the leader of the Indian independence movement and the first Prime Minister of India?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) Sardar Patel
Answer: B) Jawaharlal Nehru
Question: What is the official language of Brazil?
A) Spanish
B) Portuguese
C) French
D) Italian
Answer: B) Portuguese
Question: Which ancient civilization is known for building the pyramids?
A) Mesopotamia
B) Greece
C) Egypt
D) Rome
Answer: C) Egypt
Question: Who is known as the “Father of the Nation” in South Africa for his role in ending apartheid?
A) Nelson Mandela
B) Desmond Tutu
C) Thabo Mbeki
D) F.W. de Klerk
Answer: A) Nelson Mandela
Section B (Theory):
Question: Explain the concept of cultural diversity and its importance in a global context.
Answer: Cultural diversity refers to the existence of a variety of cultural groups with distinct practices, beliefs, and traditions. It is important globally as it fosters mutual understanding, enriches societies, and promotes tolerance and acceptance among people from different backgrounds.
Question: Describe the main features of the democratic system of government.
Answer: The democratic system is characterized by free and fair elections, separation of powers, protection of individual rights, and the rule of law. Citizens participate in decision-making through voting, ensuring representation and accountability.
Question: Discuss the causes and effects of deforestation on the environment and society.
Answer: Deforestation, driven by factors like logging and agriculture, leads to loss of biodiversity, disruption of ecosystems, and climate change. Its effects include soil erosion, reduced rainfall, and negative impacts on local communities and wildlife.
Question: Explore the role of the United Nations (UN) in maintaining international peace and security.
Answer: The UN plays a central role in preventing conflicts, peacekeeping, and promoting diplomatic solutions. Through its Security Council, it addresses global threats and strives to maintain peace and stability among nations.
Question: Analyze the impact of globalization on economies and cultures around the world.
Answer: Globalization involves the interconnectedness of economies and cultures. While it promotes economic growth and cultural exchange, it also raises concerns about inequality, loss of cultural identity, and exploitation of labor and resources.
