WAEC Fine Arts Past Questions And Answers (Objective and Theory)
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions
Who painted the famous artwork “Starry Night”?
a) Pablo Picasso
b) Vincent van Gogh
c) Leonardo da Vinci
d) Claude Monet
Answer: b) Vincent van Gogh
Which art movement is known for its use of everyday objects and scenes?
a) Surrealism
b) Cubism
c) Pop Art
d) Abstract Expressionism
Answer: c) Pop Art
Who sculpted the statue of David?
a) Michelangelo
b) Auguste Rodin
c) Gian Lorenzo Bernini
d) Leonardo da Vinci
Answer: a) Michelangelo
Which color theory involves using colors opposite each other on the color wheel to create contrast?
a) Analogous
b) Monochromatic
c) Complementary
d) Triadic
Answer: c) Complementary
The painting “The Persistence of Memory” features melting clocks and is associated with which artist?
a) Salvador Dalí
b) Frida Kahlo
c) Pablo Picasso
d) Georgia O’Keeffe
Answer: a) Salvador Dalí
Who is considered the founder of abstract art?
a) Wassily Kandinsky
b) Piet Mondrian
c) Jackson Pollock
d) Henri Matisse
Answer: a) Wassily Kandinsky
Which art movement emerged in the 1950s and emphasized spontaneous, expressive techniques?
a) Abstract Expressionism
b) Minimalism
c) Dadaism
d) Surrealism
Answer: a) Abstract Expressionism
What Renaissance artist is known for his detailed anatomical drawings and studies?
a) Raphael
b) Titian
c) Leonardo da Vinci
d) Donatello
Answer: c) Leonardo da Vinci
The term “Impressionism” originated from a painting titled “Impression, Sunrise” by:
a) Claude Monet
b) Edgar Degas
c) Pierre-Auguste Renoir
d) Camille Pissarro
Answer: a) Claude Monet
Who is known for his mobile sculptures that move with air currents?
a) Alexander Calder
b) Damien Hirst
c) Jeff Koons
d) Yayoi Kusama
Answer: a) Alexander Calder
Section B: Theory Questions
Define the term “Chiaroscuro” in art.
Answer: Chiaroscuro is a technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of volume and three-dimensionality in a two-dimensional artwork.
What is the significance of the “Golden Ratio” in art and design?
Answer: The Golden Ratio is a mathematical ratio often found in nature and art, believed to create aesthetically pleasing proportions and balance in compositions.
Explain the concept of “Negative Space” in visual arts.
Answer: Negative space refers to the empty or unoccupied areas surrounding the main subjects in an artwork. It plays a crucial role in defining and enhancing the positive elements.
Who was the leader of the Bauhaus movement, and what was its main philosophy?
Answer: Walter Gropius was the leader of the Bauhaus movement, which aimed to unify art, craft, and technology, emphasizing functional design and collaboration.
Discuss the influence of Japanese woodblock prints on Western art movements.
Answer: Japanese woodblock prints, particularly during the Edo period, had a significant impact on Western artists like the Impressionists, influencing composition and use of color.
