Here are 20 JSS2 First Term Civic Education questions with options and answers:
Question: What is the primary responsibility of the Executive arm of government?
A. Legislation
B. Enforcement of laws
C. Interpretation of laws
D. Adjudication
Answer: B. Enforcement of laws
Question: Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
A. Right to luxury
B. Right to freedom of speech
C. Right to secrecy
D. Right to discrimination
Answer: B. Right to freedom of speech
Question: What does the term “Democracy” mean?
A. Rule by a few
B. Rule by the majority
C. Rule by the military
D. Rule by religious leaders
Answer: B. Rule by the majority
Question: In a democratic government, who is the head of state?
A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Monarch
D. Chief Justice
Answer: A. President
Question: What is the purpose of the judiciary in a country?
A. Make laws
B. Interpret laws
C. Enforce laws
D. Propose laws
Answer: B. Interpret laws
Question: What is the importance of citizenship education?
A. To encourage discrimination
B. To promote civic responsibility
C. To discourage civic participation
D. To limit freedom of speech
Answer: B. To promote civic responsibility
Question: What is the main duty of the legislature?
A. Interpret laws
B. Enforce laws
C. Make laws
D. Execute laws
Answer: C. Make laws
Question: Which level of government is responsible for local issues?
A. Federal government
B. State government
C. Local government
D. International government
Answer: C. Local government
Question: What is the role of the media in a democratic society?
A. Suppress information
B. Promote censorship
C. Provide information
D. Limit freedom of speech
Answer: C. Provide information
Question: Which document serves as the supreme law of a country?
A. Constitution
B. Executive Order
C. Judicial Review
D. Statute
Answer: A. Constitution
Question: What is the purpose of separation of powers in a government?
A. Concentrate power
B. Prevent abuse of power
C. Eliminate government
D. Promote dictatorship
Answer: B. Prevent abuse of power
Question: Who is responsible for approving government budgets?
A. President
B. Legislature
C. Judiciary
D. Local government chairman
Answer: B. Legislature
Question: What does the term “Rule of Law” imply?
A. Rule by the elite
B. Rule by religious leaders
C. Equality before the law
D. Rule by the military
Answer: C. Equality before the law
Question: What is the significance of civic engagement in society?
A. Encourage apathy
B. Foster community development
C. Discourage active participation
D. Promote discrimination
Answer: B. Foster community development
Question: What is the primary aim of the United Nations (UN)?
A. Promote global conflict
B. Ensure world domination
C. Maintain international peace and security
D. Limit international cooperation
Answer: C. Maintain international peace and security
Question: Which branch of government is responsible for the administration of justice?
A. Executive
B. Legislative
C. Judiciary
D. Local government
Answer: C. Judiciary
Question: What is the role of civil society organizations in a democracy?
A. Suppress dissent
B. Advocate for citizens’ rights
C. Limit civic participation
D. Promote dictatorship
Answer: B. Advocate for citizens’ rights
Question: What is the purpose of political parties in a democracy?
A. Promote division
B. Facilitate dictatorship
C. Represent diverse interests
D. Suppress opposition
Answer: C. Represent diverse interests
Question: Which level of government is responsible for defense and foreign affairs?
A. Local government
B. State government
C. Federal government
D. Municipal government
Answer: C. Federal government
Question: What is the essence of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
A. Limit human rights
B. Promote discrimination
C. Safeguard fundament
al human rights
D. Encourage abuse of human rights
Answer: C. Safeguard fundamental human rights.
FAQs
What topics are usually covered in JSS2 First Term Civic Education past questions and answers?
JSS2 First Term Civic Education past questions typically cover topics such as the Nigerian Constitution, fundamental human rights, responsibilities of citizens, local government structure, and national symbols. Questions may also include issues on leadership, elections, community development, and civic responsibilities. Reviewing past questions helps students understand the types of questions frequently asked and the best way to structure their answers.
How can I use JSS2 First Term Civic Education past questions effectively for exam preparation?
To use past questions effectively, start by attempting to answer them under timed conditions to simulate an actual exam environment. After answering, compare your responses with the provided answers to identify areas of strength and weakness. Focus on topics where mistakes are frequent, revise the theory behind them, and practice more questions in those areas. Consistent practice improves both knowledge retention and confidence.
Are the answers in JSS2 First Term Civic Education past questions always accurate?
While most past questions and answers are accurate, it is important to cross-check answers with your Civic Education textbook or reliable educational sources. Sometimes, answers may be simplified or slightly outdated, so verifying ensures you are studying correct information. This approach also helps you understand the reasoning behind answers rather than just memorizing them.
Where can I access JSS2 First Term Civic Education past questions and answers?
JSS2 First Term Civic Education past questions and answers can be accessed through school libraries, online educational platforms, and websites that provide secondary school exam resources. Some teachers may also provide compiled question banks or revision packs. It is best to use reputable sources to ensure the quality and correctness of the material.
Also Read: JSS3 Second Term Business Studies Past Questions and Answers
